АНГЛИ ХЭЛНИЙ ҮГСИЙН АНГИЛАЛ
Англи хэлний үйл үгийн цагийг сурахын тулд юуны өмнө бүх анли үгнүүд адилхан биш гэдгийг ойлгох нь чухал. Англи хэлний үг нь дараах гурван төрөлд хуваагддаг.- Normal Verbs,
- Non-Continuous Verbs,
- Mixed Verbs.
Ихэнх үгс энэ ангилалд багтдаг. Эдгээр үгс нь ихэвчлэн хэн нэгний хийж байгаа харж болохоор биет үйлдэлд хэрэглэгддэг . Мөн бүх үйл үгийн цагт ашиглаж болно. Жишээ нь: to run, to walk, to eat, to fly, to go, to say, to touch гэх мэт.
* I eat dinner every day.
* I am eating dinner now.
Хоёр. Non-Continuous Verbs
Эдгээр үгс арай бага хэрэглэгдэнэ. Хэн нэгний үйлдэж буйг харж болохоорүй зүйлс дээр хэрэглэнэ. Эдгээр нь Continuous цаг дээр ховор ашиглагддаг. Дараах 3 төрөлтэй
- Хийсвэр үгс буюу Abstract verbs – to be, to want, to cost, to seem, to need, to care, to contain, to owe, to exist…
- ямар нэг юмыг эзэмшиж буйг заасан заасан Possession Verbs – to possess, to own, to belong…
- Мэдрэмж сэтгэлийн хөдөлгөөн заасан Emotion verbs – to like, to love, to hate, to dislike, to fear, to envy, to mind…
* He is needing help now. Not Correct
* He needs help now. Correct
* He is wanting a drink now. Not Correct
* He wants a drink now. Correct
Гурав. Mixed verbs
Хамгийн бага хэрэглэгддэг үгс бөгөөд нэгээс олон утгатай байдаг. Нэг талаараа утга бүр нь өвөрмөц байдаг. Зарим утга нь “Non-Continuous Verbs” зарим утга нь “Normal Verbs” илэрхийлдэг.
List of Mixed Verbs with Examples and Definitions (Зарим жишээ болон тайлбарууд)
* to appear
- Donna appears confused – Non-Continuous Verb
Donna seems confused.
- My favorite singer is appearing at the jazz club tonight. Normal Verb
My favorite singer is giving a performance at the jazz club tonight.
* to have:
- I have a dollar now. Non-Continuous Verb
I possess a dollar.
- I am having fun now. Normal Verb
- I am experiencing fun now.
* to hear:
- She hears the music. Non-Continuous Verb
She hears the music with her ears.
- She is hearing voices. Normal Verb
She hears something others cannot hear. She is hearing voices in her mind.
* to look:
- Nancy looks tired. Non-Continuous Verb
She seems tired.
- Farah is looking at the pictures. Normal Verb
She is looking with her eyes.
* to miss:
- John misses Sally. Non-Continuous Verb
He is sad because she is not there.
- Debbie is missing her favorite TV program. Normal Verb
She is not there to see her favorite program.
* to see:
- I see her. Non-Continuous Verb
I see her with my eyes.
- I am seeing the doctor. Normal Verb
I am visiting or consulting with a doctor. (Also used with dentist and lawyer.)
- I am seeing her. Normal Verb
I am having a relationship with her.
- He is seeing ghosts at night. Normal Verb
He sees something others cannot see. For example ghosts, aura, a vision of the future, etc.
* to smell:
- The coffee smells good. Non-Continuous Verb
The coffee has a good smell.
- I am smelling the flowers. Normal Verb
I am sniffing the flowers to see what their smell is like.
* to taste:
- The coffee tastes good. Non-Continuous Verb
The coffee has a good taste.
- I am tasting the cake. Normal Verb
I am trying the cake to see what it tastes like.
* to think:
- He thinks the test is easy. Non-Continuous Verb
He considers the test to be easy.
- She is thinking about the question. Normal Verb
She is pondering the question, going over it in her mind.
* to weigh:
- The table weighs a lot. Non-Continuous Verb
The table is heavy.
- She is weighing herself. Normal Verb
She is determining her weight.
Зарим үгс нь эргэлзээтэй, ойлгоход хэцүү байдаг. Жишээ нь
* to be:
- Joe is American. Non-Continuous Verb
Joe is an American citizen.
- Joe is being very American. Normal Verb
Joe is behaving like a stereotypical American.
- Joe is being very rude. Normal Verb
Joe is behaving very rudely. Usually he is not rude.
- Joe is being very formal. Normal Verb
Joe is behaving very formally. Usually he is not formal.
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